Betrayal as Strategy

Change Log

The digital edition of this book continues to be corrected after publication. Every correction is listed here.

This book separates what the sources confirm from the author's own inferences and fiction. The same standard applies to its corrections: when an interpretation changes, this page says so.

v1.0.2 — 2026-10-12

Applies to both the digital edition and the paperback. No interpretation or analytical conclusion has changed.

Chapter 1 named the wrong commissioners as the issuers of the articles denouncing Ieyasu; this has been corrected. Other passages that disagreed with the sources or with other parts of the book have also been corrected.

The Story

Chapter 1: The Castle That Would Not Fall: Correction of a factual error. The articles of the 17th day of the 7th month denouncing Ieyasu were issued together with a joint letter of the three commissioners; Ishida Mitsunari was not among them.

Chapter 4: The Western Army Leaves Ogaki: The point at which the Ukita force reached South Tenma has been brought into line with the scenes before and after.

Chapter 5: Turning the Defensive Line: The location of the Fujikawa plateau has been corrected (within the village of Fujishita, west of the Fujikawa River).

Chapter 6: Concentrating Force at One Point: The flank of the Ukita force left without Western units is now specified as the southern flank.

Analysis

Analysis I-2 Not Assessing the Western Army as a Single, Unified Army: The statement about the troops on Mount Nangu now matches what the sources support. They did not come down to attack the Eastern Army from behind, but they did come down the mountain when they withdrew.

Analysis I-6 How Mitsunari Responds, with Mount Matsuo Taken: "Moving only part of the force" has been removed from the responses said not to be compared. The table in the same section does compare detaching part of the force to attack the Kobayakawa and sending the Mori forces ahead to Sekigahara.

Analysis I-7 Treating the Four Houses Not as a Number of Troops but as Four Houses: "Set no deadline" could be read as contradicting Analysis I-8 and I-10, which treat the start of the Kobayakawa attack as the four houses' deadline for deciding. What the envoys did not state was a deadline in their message, and the text now says so.

Evidence

Evidence A-5 Opponents and Postwar Treatment: Terazawa Hirotaka has been removed from the units said not to be listed. He appears in the same table as an opponent in the row for Konishi Yukinaga.

Evidence A-6 Troop and Koku Figures and Totals: On the grant of Chikuzen and Chikugo to Hideaki, which gives no koku figure, the text now stays within what the cited study shows. That other grants of the same day carry koku figures shows that the blank in the study's table is not an omission.

Evidence A-8 Routes and Distances, the 12th to the 15th Day of the 9th Month: Before the battle Mitsunari was at Ogaki, not at Sawayama. The passage compares distances from each lord's home base, and now says so.

Evidence B-7 Governing Chikuzen: "Entered the domain" could be read as referring to Bunroku 4 (1595), mentioned just before. The grant documents cited date from Keicho 4 (1599), when Hideaki returned to Chikuzen from Echizen.

Evidence B-8 Transfer to Bizen and Mimasaka, and Early Death; Evidence B-9 Certainty of His Domain Governance: The year in which Hideaki issued prohibition notices and letters of donation to temples and shrines in Okayama had been narrowed to Keicho 6. The sources include documents of the 2nd month of Keicho 7, so the text now gives Keicho 6–7.

Evidence C-1 How the Sources Are Handled: A sentence describing the two signatories of the copy of the jointly signed letter of the 17th day of the 9th month (Ishikawa Yasumichi and Hikosaka Motomasa) as being in the Sawayama area, relaying the course of the fighting to the rear, has been deleted, because no source for it could be found.

Evidence C-5 The Move from Ogaki to Sekigahara: For the time of the fighting on the 15th there is a contemporary document (the "hour of the snake" in the jointly signed letter of the 17th). Not everything rests on later memoranda and estimates, so the sentence now gives the degree.

Evidence C-8 The Author's Own Inferences, and the Assumptions Made for the Analysis: Two corrections.

First, what reached the Western Army at Ogaki on the 14th was word that Kobayakawa had gone over to Ieyasu's side (according to the memoranda of Shimazu retainers), not word of an advance.

Second, without a prior agreement, the entry onto Mount Matsuo is a statement of intent to act on the Eastern side; it does not extend to a promise to fight. The wording now matches Analysis I-4 and I-5.

Maps

Map 3 The Deployment at Sekigahara (paperback and digital edition): When v1.0.1 kept unit labels off the units' areas, each label also avoided its own unit, so the labels drifted out of place: Ukita Hideie's label ended up far from his position, near Mount Matsuo, and Kutsuki Mototsuna's label was hidden under Kobayakawa Hideaki's. Each label is now placed by its own unit, and labels no longer overlap one another.

Maps in the digital edition: The map corrections made to the paperback in v1.0.1 (unit labels drawn above place names, more legible labels on the deployment map, and on the views from the camps the "(behind a ridge)" notes dropped and the place names limited to Mount Matsuo, Mount Nangu and Mount Sasao) now also appear in the digital edition.

v1.0.1 — 2026-10-05

Issued with the publication of the paperback, and applies to the paperback only (the digital edition remained at v1.0.0). No change to the text.

v1.0.0 — 2026-10-02

First Edition published.